Selective inhibition of Bacillus subtilis sporulation by acridine orange and promethazine

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Selective inhibition of Bacillus subtilis sporulation by acridine orange and promethazine.

Two structurally similar compounds were found to inhibit sporulation in Bacillus subtilis 168. A dye, acridine orange, and an antischizophrenic drug, promethazine, blocked spore formation at concentrations subinhibitory to vegetative growth, while allowing synthesis of serine protease, antibiotic, and certain catabolite-repressed enzymes. The sporulation process was sensitive to promethazine th...

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Methionine sulfoxide and specific inhibition of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.

Methionine sulfoxide has been shown to be a specific antagonist of glutamic acid in the conversion of glutamic acid to glutamine by Waelsch, Owades, Miller, and Borek (J. Biol. Chem., 166, 273, 1946) in growth inhibition studies with Lactobacillus arabinosus. Elliot and Gale (Nature, 161, 129, 1948) using cell-free extracts of Staphylococcus aureus have demonstrated that methionine sulfoxide in...

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Elimination of plasmid-linked polyglutamate production by Bacillus subtilis (natto) with acridine orange.

Treatment of Bacillus subtilis (natto) strains Asahikawa, F, and M with acridine orange resulted in the conversion of approximately 64.2% of the Asahikawa population, 22.4% of the F population, and 9.2% of the M population to polyglutamate-nonproducing colonies. Such curing is suggestive of the involvement of plasmid DNA. Samples of cleared lysates of both parental and their cured strains were ...

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Inhibition of aconitase by chelation of transition metals causing inhibition of sporulation in Bacillus subtilis.

Sporulation of Bacillus subtilis is inhibited by low concentrations ( l mM) of these agents also inhibit growth and cause cell lysis. In the presence of the chelating agents, 14C-glutamate produces the accumulation of citrate and 14C-glucose that of fruc...

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Inhibition and activation of polynucleotide phosphorylase by acridine orange.

Preliminary studies by Beers et a2. (1) have shown that the zinc salt of acridine orange can either inhibit or accelerate the rate of polymerization of polynucleotides by polynucleotide phosphorylase of Micrococcus lysodeileticus, depending upon the experimental conditions. We have now confirmed these findings with the zinc-free dye. Some evidence for a reversal of inhibition with degraded ribo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 1977

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.129.3.1215-1221.1977